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Beauty · Complete guide

Gel nails at home: the complete guide

At-home gel fails for a short list of reasons, and none of them is talent. This guide puts every piece we have written on it in the order you will need it, from the first purchase to the day you take it off.

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1 Buy the right four things first

Buy the lamp and the base coat before any color. Early lifting is almost always a base coat or application problem, not a color problem, and a lamp that does not match your gel system cures badly however careful you are. Expect ten to fourteen days of wear from a good set: the limit is your nail growing out.

2 Do your first set step by step

Ten minutes of prep decides the wear: dry nails, cuticles pushed back, the shine buffed off and an alcohol wipe. Then three habits: leave a hair-width gap at the skin, cap the free edge on every coat, and keep every coat thin. Cure four fingers, four fingers, then both thumbs on their own, for the full time your gel maker states.

3 Fix a set that lifts, peels or wrinkles

Match what you see to its cause. Peeling from the tip means the edge was not capped. Wrinkles and dents mean a coat was too thick or not fully cured. Lifting at the cuticle usually means gel touched the skin or the prep was rushed. Never pick or glue a lifted corner: file it smooth and plan a proper soak-off.

4 Take it off without damage

Never peel gel. Peeling breaks the bond inside your nail plate, not at the polish, so it takes layers of nail with it. Soak off with acetone on the fingertips only, and if it resists, re-wrap for a few more minutes instead of scraping. Acetone-free removers do not work on gel.

5 Look after your nails between sets

Damage does not heal, it grows out, so the job is protecting the new nail while the old damage leaves. Peeling and splitting are more often about water and friction than diet. Both articles below say what helps, what does not, and when to see a doctor.

Safety, in one paragraph

Keep uncured gel off your skin: repeated contact can cause an allergy to acrylates that lasts for life. Protect the backs of your hands from the lamp with SPF 30+ or fingerless gloves. If you notice itching, redness or swelling around the nails, stop and see a doctor.

Questions people ask

How long do gel nails done at home last?

Usually ten to fourteen days, when the prep and cure are right. Nothing extends that much, because the limit is your nail growing out.

Do I need a UV or an LED lamp?

Use the lamp your gel system specifies. Advertised wattage is not a reliable guide, and a mismatched lamp is a common cause of soft, wrinkled or lifting coats.

Is gel bad for your nails?

Most of the damage blamed on gel comes from removal: peeling or scraping it off. Soaked off properly, gel does far less harm than its reputation.

Why do my gel nails lift after a few days?

The usual causes are gel touching the skin at the cuticle, an uncapped free edge, or coats too thick to cure through. Each has a simple fix.

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